We have analyzed many texts to prepare for the exam in the Russian language and identified common patterns in the formation of problems. For each of them we selected examples from the literature. All of them are available for download in table format, link at the end of the article.

The power of maternal love

1. For a loved one, it does not matter how you look, how you behave, he will love you, no matter what. Mother's love is a great power. In the workD. Ulitskaya “Daughter of Bukhara” Ala, upon learning of her daughter’s terrible diagnosis, does not refuse her. On the contrary, a loving mother spends all her strength for the good of her child. Together they go through many difficulties. Alone, left without a husband, Bukhara quits her job and settles in a school for retarded children, to always be with Darling. Soon, Alya falls ill and knows that this is fatal. However, she is trying during this time to manage to arrange the life of her daughter in the best way and does not calm down until Mila gets married. Only in her happiness does she find peace.
2. Children are the most precious thing a woman has. Therefore, motherly love is omnipotent. Losing a child is the worst tragedy in the life of parents. In the epic novel L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" the grief of a woman who lost her son in the war is shown. Countess Rostova learns about the death of her beloved Petit and seems to lose her mind after that. Her heart foresaw the tragedy, she did not want to let her son go to the service. But, due to his youth, Petya did not know what war was. He dreamed of becoming a hero. However, he was not destined to come true, and he dies in the first battle. Having received terrible news, the countess locks herself in a room, screams and calls for her son. Her life is no longer important. For a month spent in this sorrow, once a beautiful woman becomes an old woman. And only through the efforts of her daughter she leaves the room. However, without a son, her life will not be the same.

The role of the mother in the life of the child

1. “Mom” is the first word that almost every child speaks. But not everyone is lucky to feel the affection and care of the one whom he so wanted to call to himself. The main character poems by M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" was taken out of the house as a child. He knew that somewhere far away he had a family, he remembered how his mother nursed him. But all this was deprived of him by the war. The Russian officer took him away, but left him in the monastery when he was afraid that the captive would die without having survived the difficult road. Trying to fill the void in his heart, the matured Mtsyri escapes from his cold dungeon. He wants to find relatives, finally feel warmth and care. However, realizing that the past cannot be returned, he dies. And yet it was the recollection of the parental home that made the young man know himself and rebel against the slow torture - imprisonment in the monastery walls. He gratefully accepts death, because life in slavery is much worse. The young man made this jump to freedom only because of the power of the memory of his origin, of his family, of his mother.
2. Mom cannot be replaced. It is impossible to give the same love that your native person gives you. So, in the story Mark Twain "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" we see the life of a boy without a mother. Yes, his aunt is raising him. However, she will never be able to perceive Tom as her son, and the boy feels it. He purposely escapes from home. The lack of maternal love affects his character: a tomboy who does not feel concern and is not ready to work for someone else.

Ingratitude of the child

1. The protagonist of the story E. Karpova “My name is Ivan” I could not understand the power of motherly love in time. Seeds are injured in the war, and after such a terrible event, he decides not to return home. Aged, blind and feeble, he is trying to live out his warped life. Accidentally recognizing him by his voice in the train, Semyon's mother will rush to him, but he will push away the once-native woman and will be called by a different name. Only after a while, he realizes what happened. However, it will be too late. Only standing on the grave of his mother, he understands everything.
2. Sometimes we realize the importance of mom in our lives too late. Confirmation of my thoughts I find in the work of K. G. Paustovsky "Telegram". The main character, Katerina Petrovna, had not seen her daughter for three years. Mother wrote letters to her and dreamed of meeting her again. Nastya lived her own life, sometimes she sent “dry” letters and some money. But Katerina Petrovna was glad of that. Before her death, she dreamed for the last time to see her daughter. But this was not destined to come true. Nastya found out about the poor condition of her mother only from Tikhon’s telegram. However, it was already too late. The woman was buried by strangers. And only at the grave of her mother Nastya realized that she had lost the most dear person in the world, without expressing her gratitude.

Love for mother

1. We must respect and appreciate what moms do for us. They are always on our side and give us all their love. The great poet understands this. S.A. Yesenin. In the poem "Letter to mother" he turns to his "old woman" with tenderness. The son wants to save a native woman, worried about rumors and news about his bad behavior. He carefully approaches this conversation and with all care assures that there is nothing to worry about. He asks not to stir up the past and not to be so sad about him. Yesenin understands that it is not easy for a mother to reconcile when evil things are said about her child. And yet he is trying to assure his mother that everything will be fine.
2. It is gratifying for a mother to see her child happy. After all, it was she who was partially responsible for his fate. In the poem A. Pavlov-Bessonovsky "Thank you, mommy" the author understands how important mom is in life. He begins his work with words of gratitude for life, for warmth and comfort, for love. The poet is so overwhelmed with a sense of gratitude that a distinct “thank you” is heard through each line of the poem.

Excessive maternal love

1. Parenting often affects the future fate of the child. Mom plays a significant role here. In the comedy D.I. Fonvizina "Undergrowth" readers see an example where mother’s excessive love harms the future of her son. Mitrofan is a kind of adult child. He is lazy, ill-mannered and selfish. The hero does not see the benefit of communicating with other people politely. The upbringing of the mother, who always indulged her son in everything, played a big role in this. She never forced him to do something, always protected him from dangers, encouraged any of his undertakings. However, in the end, such an overly loving attitude turned against Mrs. Prostakova. At the end of the play, the boy abandons his mother and repels her.
2. Mom is the person who must always give love and protect us. But sometimes the wrong methods of education can destroy the fate of a person. For example, in the play "Thunderstorm" A.N. Ostrovsky the main character is a weak-spirited, spineless person. Merchant, Marfa Kabanova keeps her family in fear and tension, especially her son. She rules everything in the house and controls the lives of her children. In toga, her son, Tikhon, cannot resist the word of her mother. He is unable to protect either his wife or himself. The hero is drunk and strives to escape from the house under any pretext. As a result, he loses his spouse and blames the mother for all his sins.

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